Author’s name: Sungkom Suparattanakul Ph.D. candidate in Sociology
Author address: Nongbualamphu Provincial Health Office, Muang District, Nongbualamphu, Thailand 39000, E-mail address: sungkom_s@hotmail.com
Adviser: Assist. Prof. Dr. Dusadee Ayuwat, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand 40002
The objective of this study is aimed to describe health security promotion process. The concept was based on ‘Social Capital’. It is cited by Williams (1978), Coleman (1988), Bourdieu (1998), Putnam (1993) and Woolcock (2001). It is studied by a qualitative method. Data is collected through interview guideline by observation, in-depth interview, and focus group methods in households who live in Northeastern Thailand, between august 2008 – February 2009, and it is analyzed by content analysis.
This paper it shows that the vision of rural families for health securities are covered in 4 health dimensions consisted of; physical health, mental health, social health and spiritual health. They have promoted processes through social capital in 3 types; firstly, the type is promoted by “Bounding social capital” which were health securities by socialization such as: the wisdom transmits from gene in their families; health care belief holding such as: nutrition and spiritualization, which were show health security of rural families consisted of; physical health dimension because the clean food is good health and mental health dimension because when they have discomforted--their families were healing. Secondly, the type is promoted by ’Bridging social capital’ it shows collective action. Those were formal type consisted of; housekeeper group, TO BE NUMBER ONE teenage group, health volunteers group, cremation group and old group. In the other hand, is informal type consisted of; cultural maintain group and ceremonial norms. It shows health security of families in social health dimension because of social healing and spiritual health dimension because of knowledge sharing. Finally, the type is promoted by ‘Linking Social Capital’ consisted of; who HIV positive network group, educate camping, health security sub-district fund, health center service, Emergency Medical Service (EMS) One Tambon One Search and rescue Team (OTOS), and public good accessing. It shows health security of families; physical health because of EMS and OTOS are used a short time service. Also, mental health their families have impression (no premium). And, social health because of reciprocity. Finally, and spiritual health, because when they have knowledge in their families, it has knowledge sharing and they would have been adoption in the future.
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